Aşağıdaki ABC kanalinin 24 agustos tarihli haber ve vidyo daki ilginc noktalari elimden geldigince cevirmeye calistim ...
MUSTAFA ÇIRAK
...Şilide yeryüzeyinin 2258 feet altında mahsur kalan madenciler ile iletişime geçmek 17 gün sürmüş fakat yetkililer madencilerin kurtarılmasının yılbaşını bulabilecegini idda etmişler ...
...Mahsur kalan madenciler ile ilk yüzeyden açılmış olan 6 inçlik bir drill hole dan gönderilen not kagitlari (madenciler notlarını matkap ucuna iliştirmişler) ile iletişime gecilmiş ... Bu drill hole duvarları daha sonradan metalik bir jel ile kaplanarak kuvvetlendirilmiş ve cokme ihtimaline karsi onlem alinmis ...
Yakın zamanda yeraltindakiler ile iletişime gecilmesi icin ilave bir drill hole acilmasi ve burdan oksijen pompalanması düşünülmekteymiş (ve iletişim için: mikrofon tertibatı ) cunku yeraltında cok yuksek sıcaklık ve nem (95%) degerleri ölçülmüş ...
... 33 kişi 2 günde yeraltında bulunan acil durum erzagından bir iki kaşık balık eti ve bisküvi yiyerek 17 gün hayatta kalmayi basarmişlar ve bunda acil durum sığınaklarının (mine shelter) çok büyük önemi varmis ... Su ihtiyaclarini bulunduklari seviyenin tabanini kazarak cikan bulanik sudan karsilamislar ....
... Su an mahsur kalan madencilere ozellikle mineralce zengin sular besindegeri olan tabletler ve yiyecek paketleri gonderilmekteymis ...
... Alternatif olarak 27 inçlik bir drill hole (bu makinanin kurulumunun bile gunler alacagi ve kurulduktan sonrada ilerleme miktarinin gunde 30 - 60 feet arasi olacagi dusunuluyormus) açılarak madencilerin (zayıf olanların) buradan yukari cekilmesi planlanmaktaymis ...
Ekler: ABC nin 24 agustos tarihli haberi ve ilgili video
Trapped Chilean Miners' First Request: Toothbrushes
ABC News
August 24, 2010
In perhaps an incidental sign of the long stay to come, the 33 miners trapped 2,258 feet below ground in Chile reportedly made an unusual first request when they were contacted by rescuers: Send toothbrushes.
They made the request, reported today by the Associated Press, as rescuers drilled a second six-inch-wide hole to the trapped miners to communicate with them via scribbled notes.
Standing near the entrance of the collapsed mine, Chile's minister of mines, Laurence Golborne, told "Good Morning America," in comments airing today, that there has never been a rescue effort in Chile as long as this one could be. Government officials have said the miners may not surface until around Christmas.
Related
Although the rescue effort is a slow, deliberate process, Gov. Joe Manchin of West Virginia -- a state widely known for its dependence on the mining industry and experience in substantial mine rescue operations -- is hopeful the Chilean government's estimate is conservative.
"They'll get through this. I'll bet we get them out quicker than that," Manchin told "GMA."
In coming days, rescuers hope to drill a third small hole to help pump in oxygen and plan to send a microphone down so the miners can talk to their families.
The miners, already trapped for 17 days before their discovery Sunday, managed to stay alive by rationing a 48-hour emergency supply of food.
Each man was allowed two spoons of tuna, a biscuit and a sip of milk, once every two days.
After seven failed attempts, rescuers finally drilled a six-inch hole down to where the men are holed up Monday. When the drill came back to the surface, two notes were attached to it, one from the eldest of the miners, 63-year-old Mario Gomez. He wrote to his wife, translated from Spanish, "I want to tell everyone that I'm good and we'll surely come out OK."
Gomez's wife, Lila Ramirez, told "GMA" she will wait as long as necessary to see her husband but will never allow him to go back into a mine after he comes up.
When the mine collapsed Aug. 5, the men journeyed down seven miles of zigzagging tunnels, 2,258 feet to get to the mine's shelter.
Now, the hole that let the world know the men are still alive will be used to sustain them. Engineers coated the walls of the bore-hole with a metallic gel to help reinforce the hole and make it easier for rescuers and family to send the men materials.
The men are surviving under grueling conditions, entombed in a space that's just 600 square feet, the size of a hotel room. The temperature: a sweltering 95 degrees with 95 percent humidity.
They have a little electricity from a truck engine. They have dug into the dirt floor of the mine with a backhoe to reach tiny amounts of water to drink, but they reportedly only had food for two days. "People may say this is not successful because these men are trapped," Ellen Smith, managing editor of Mine Safety & Health News, said Monday. "I say this is incredibly successful because these men survived and they will be able to survive."
Using a hose, rescue workers are sending down packages called "palomas," Spanish for pigeons. Each paloma takes an hour to reach the men.
So far, they've sent down salted water to hydrate the men, gel tablets with nutrition as well as medicine to help nurse the men back from the brink of starvation.
They will also lower oxygen and questionnaires for the men to fill out about their health.
Mental Health of Miners
While nutrients and oxygen are needed to keep the men alive, many are worried about their mental health, holding up at the prospect of months spent thousands of feet below ground.
"They need to understand what we know up here at the surface, that it will take many weeks for them to reach the light," Chile's Health Minister Jaime Manalich said.
Rescuers plan to send small microphones down the hole to allow the men to speak with their families during the long wait. To rescue the trapped miners, workers will try to dig a wider 27-inch shaft directly to the men. The men would be raised up one at a time. Two of the miners, however, are obese and it's not clear how they will fit. Rescuers hope the men will lose weight in the mine to fit through the hole.
The miners seem to sense the journey ahead of them. In the note to his wife, Mario Gomez scrawled, translated from Spanish, "patience and faith, God is great and the help of my God is going to make it possible to leave this mine alive."
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